600-TALET -
ASSYRIEN:
691 BC: King Sennacherib of Assyria defeats king Humban-nimena of Elam in the Battle of Halule.
689 BC: King Sennacherib of Assyria sacks Babylon.
c. 601 BC: The Medes from Media (western Iran) and the Scythians from modern Russia and Ukraine invade the northern and eastern parts of Assyria.
OSTADIGHET ASSYRIEN, ELAM, BABYLON ´690-TALET - PÅVERKAR KNAPPAST EUROPA.
SKYTHERNA INVADERAR ASSYRIEN - RIKTNING SÖDER, SYDÖST. cA 600 F kR. bORT FRÅN EUROPA.
681 BC: Esarhaddon succeeds Sennacherib as king of Assyria.
677 BC: Esarhaddon leads the Assyrian army against rebellious Arab tribes, advances as far as the Brook of Egypt. PÅVERKAR KNAPPAST HELLER EUROPA.
675 BC: Esarhaddon begins the rebuilding of Babylon.
668 BC: Shamash-shum-ukin, son of Esarhaddon, becomes King of Babylon.
668 BC: Egypt revolts against Assyria. INTRESSANT MEN PÅVERKAR KNAPPAST EUROPA.
c. 668 BC: Nineveh, capital of Assyria becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Thebes in Egypt.[1]
EGYPTEN:
690 BC: Taharqa, a king of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, ascends the throne of Egypt (approximate date)
674 BC: Esarhaddon puts down a revolt in Ashkelon supported by Taharqa, king of Egypt. In response, the Assyrians invade Egypt, but Taharqa is able to hold the invaders off. rEGIONALT.
671 BC: Esarhaddon again invades Egypt, capturing Memphis as well as a number of the royal family.
669 BC: Assurbanipal succeeds his father Esarhaddon as king of Assyria.
664 BC: Assurbanipal captures and sacks Thebes, Egypt. REGIONALT BORT FRÅN EUROPA.
664 BC: Psammetichus I succeeds Necho I as king of Lower Egypt.
664 BC: Taharqa appoints his nephew Tantamani as his successor of Upper Egypt.
ELAM -
674 BC: Esarhaddon puts down a revolt in Ashkelon supported by Taharqa, king of Egypt. In response, the Assyrians invade Egypt, but Taharqa is able to hold the invaders off.
SKYTHER MEDER
CIMMERER OCH ARMENIER - PHRYGIER
696 BC: The Cimmerians ravage Phrygia, possible migration of the Armenians. dETTA KAN VARA AV INTRESSE.
CA 600 : SKYTHERNA KOMMER TILL ASIEN. TURKIET.
600 BC: Foundation of Milan by Celts (approximate date).
600 BC: Foundation of Marseille by Phoceans (traditional date).
600 BC: Smyrna sacked and destroyed.
LYDIEN
687 BC: Gyges becomes king of Lydia. mINDRE ASIEN, NÄRMARE EUROPA, VAR KRIGADE HAN?
GREKLAND -
669 BC: Argos defeats Sparta for the last time, this time using a Phalanx, at the battle of Hysiae. INTERNT GREKLAND, MEN KRIG FÖR ÖVRIGT?
667 BC: Byzantium founded by Megaran colonists under Byzas. (traditional date)
664 BC: First naval battle in Greek recorded history, between Corinth and Corcyra.
660 BC: First known use of the Demotic script.
JUDA .
687 BC: Hezekiah succeeded by Manasseh as king of Judah.
ROMA -
673 BC: Tullus Hostilius becomes king of Rome.
.
660 BC: Psammetichus I drives the Assyrians out of Egypt.
650s BC: The Spartan Creed by Ancient Greek poet Tyrtaeus
657 BC: Cypselus becomes the first tyrant of Corinth.
656 BC: Psammetichus extends his control over all of Egypt. End of Twenty-fifth Dynasty.
653 BC: Atta-Khumma-In-Shushinak and Khumbanigash II succeed Shilhak-In-Shushinak and Tempti-Khumma-In-Shushinak as kings of the Elamite Empire.
652 BC: Babylonia rises in revolt under Shamash-shum-ukin against the Assyrians.
.
650 BC: The town of Abdera in Thrace is founded by colonists from Clazomenae.
c. 640 BC: Assyrian king Ashurbanipal founds library, which includes our earliest complete copy of the Epic of Gilgamesh.
C.640 BC: Josiah becomes king of Judah.
649 BC: Indabigash succeeds Tammaritu as a king of the Elamite Empire.
649 BC: Babylonian revolt under Shamash-shum-ukin is crushed by the Assyrians.
648 BC: Pankration becomes an event at the Ancient Olympic Games.
April 6, 648 BC: Earliest Greek-chronicled solar eclipse.[2]
647 BC: King Assurbanipal of Assyria sacks Susa
642 BC: Ancus Marcius becomes king of Rome (traditional date).
640 BC: Great victory of Assyria over Elamite Empire.
632 BC: Cylon, Athenian noble, seizes the Acropolis in a failed attempt to become king.
631 BC: Founding of Cyrene, a Greek colony in Libya (North Africa) (approximate date).
631 BC: Sadyates becomes king of Lydia.
627 BC: Death of Assurbanipal, king of Assyria; he is succeeded by Assur-etel-ilani (approximate date).
626 BC: Nabopolassar revolts against Assyria, founds the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
625 BC: Medes and Babylonians assert their independence from Assyria and attack Nineveh (approximate date).
623 BC: Sin-shar-ishkun succeeds his brother Assur-etel-ilani as king of Assyria (approximate date).
c. 622 BC: Text of Deuteronomy found in the Temple in Jerusalem.
619 BC: Alyattes becomes king of Lydia.
616 BC: Lucius Tarquinius Priscus becomes king of Rome.
614 BC: Sack of Asshur by the Medes and Babylonians.
612 BC: An alliance of Medes, Babylonians and Susianians besiege and conquer Nineveh. King Sin-shar-ishkun of Assyria is killed in the sack.
612 BC: Ashur-uballit II attempts to keep the Assyrian empire alive by establishing himself as king at Harran.
c. 612 BC: Babylon, capital of Babylonia becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Nineveh, capital of Assyria.[1]
610 BC: Necho II succeeds Psammetichus I as king of Egypt.
609 BC: King Josiah of Judah dies in the Battle of Megiddo against Pharaoh Necho II of Egypt, who is on his way north to aid the rump Assyrian state of Ashur-uballit II.
609 BC: The Babylonians defeat the Assyrian army of Ashur-uballit II and capture Harran. Ashur-uballit, the last Assyrian king, disappears from history.
609 BC: Jehoahaz succeeds his father Josiah as King of Judah, but is quickly deposed by Necho, who installs Jehoahaz's brother Jehoiakim in his place.
605 BC: Battle of Carchemish: Crown Prince Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon defeats the army of Necho II of Egypt, securing the Babylonian conquest of Assyria. The Babylonians pursue through Syria and Palestine.
605 BC: Nebuchadrezzar II succeeds his father Nabopolassar as King of Babylon.
600 BC: Foundation of Capua.
600 BC: Nebuchadrezzar builds the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Scythians arrived in Asia.
"EGYPTEN:
595 BC:
Psammetichus II succeeds
Necho II as King of
Egypt
590 BC: Egyptian army sacks Napata, compelling the Cushite court to move to a more secure location at Meroe near the sixth Cataract [2]
589 BC: Apries succeeds Psammetichus II as King of Egypt
570 BC: Amasis II succeeds Apries as King of Egypt
568 BC: Amtalqa succeeds his brother Aspelta as King of Kush
526 BC: Psammetichus III succeeds Amasis II as King of Egypt
525 BC: Cambyses II, ruler of Persia, conquers Egypt, defeating Psammetichus III. This is considered the end of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty, and the start of the Twenty-seventh Dynasty
4 December 502 BC: Solar eclipse darkens Egypt (computed, no clear historical record of observation)
BABYLON: In the
Near East, the first half of this century was dominated by the
Neo-Babylonian or
Chaldean empire, which had risen to power late in the previous century after successfully rebelling against
Assyrian rule.
562 BC: Amel-Marduk succeeds Nebuchadnezzar as King of Babylon
560 BC: Neriglissar succeeds Amel-Marduk as King of Babylon
556 BC: Labashi-Marduk succeeds Neriglissar as King of Babylon
556/555 BC: Nabonidus succeeds Labashi-Marduk as King of Babylon
539 BC: Babylon is conquered by Cyrus the Great, defeating Nabonidus
JUDA.
598 BC: Jehoiachin succeeds Jehoiakim as King of Judah
598 BC: Jehoiachin succeeds Jehoiakim as King of Judah
588 BC: Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylon begins siege of Jerusalem; some sources set the date at 587 BC
587/586 BC: Jerusalem falls to the Babylonians, ending the Kingdom of Judah. The conquerors destroy the Temple of Jerusalem and exile the land's remaining inhabitants. Babylonian Captivity for the Jews began This was also the time of the Babylonian captivity of the ancient Jews
16 March 597 BC: Babylonians capture Jerusalem, replace Jehoiachin with Zedekiah as King
The Kingdom of Judah came to an end in 587 BC when Babylonian forces under Nebuchadnezzar II captured Jerusalem, and removed most of its population to their own lands. Babylonian rule was toppled however in the 540s
c. 538 BC: Return of some Jews from Babylonian exile who build the Second Temple about seventy years after the destruction of the First Temple, from 520 BC–516 BC
537 BC: Jews transported to Babylon are allowed to return to Jerusalem, bringing to a close the Babylonian captivity
536 BC: According to tradition, the Biblical prophet Daniel receives an angelic visitor[3]
500 BC: Darius I of Persia proclaims that Aramaic be the official language of the western half of his empire
Apparent writing of the Book of Psalms
MEDIEN:
585/584 BC: Astyages succeeds Cyaxares as King of the Medes
550 BC: Cyrus I of Anshan overthrows Astyages of the Medes, establishing the Persian Empire
PERSIEN: by
Cyrus, who founded the
Persian Empire in its place. The Persian Empire continued to expand and grew into the greatest empire the world had known at the time.
Middle East: During the
Persian empire,
Zoroaster, aka
Zarathustra, founded
Zoroastrianism, a
dualistic philosophy
580 BC: Cambyses I succeeds Cyrus I as King of Anshan and head of the Achaemenid dynasty (approximate date)
:559 BC: King Cambyses I of Anshan dies and is succeeded by his son Cyrus II the Great
547 BC: Croesus, Lydian King, is defeated by Cyrus of Persia near the River Halys
546 BC: Cyrus of Persia completes his conquest of Lydia, and makes Pasargadae his capital
540 BC: Persians conquer Lycian city of Xanthos, now in southern Turkey (approximate date).
539 BC: Babylon is conquered by Cyrus the Great, defeating Nabonidus
539 BC: Babylon is conquered by Cyrus the Great, defeating Nabonidus
660 BC: Estimated date of the impact that created the Kaali crater
28 May 585 BC: A solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Thales, while Alyattes II is battling Cyaxares. This leads to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from which other dates can be calculated
4 December 502 BC: Solar eclipse darkens Egypt (computed, no clear historical record of observation)
530 BC: Cambyses II succeeds Cyrus as King of Persia
526 BC: Psammetichus III succeeds Amasis II as King of Egypt
525 BC: Cambyses II, ruler of Persia, conquers Egypt, defeating Psammetichus III. This is considered the end of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty, and the start of the Twenty-seventh Dynasty
522 BC: Smerdis succeeds Cambyses II as ruler of Persia
522 BC: Babylon rebels against Persian rule
521 BC: Darius I succeeds Smerdis as ruler of Persia
521 BC: The Babylonian rebellion against Persian rule is suppressed
516 BC: Indian subcontinent—Occupation of Punjab is completed by the Persian King Vistaspa
513 BC: Darius the Great subdues the Getae and east Thrace in his war against the Scythians
500 BC: Darius I of Persia proclaims that Aramaic be the official language of the western half of his empire
Persians begin to seize power
Persians dominate eastern Mediterranean
The Persians under Darius I and later Cyrus invade Transoxiana
LYCIEN -
540 BC: Persians conquer Lycian city of Xanthos, now in southern Turkey (approximate date).
LYDIEN:
560/561 BC: Croesus becomes King of Lydia
547 BC: Croesus, Lydian King, is defeated by Cyrus of Persia near the River Halys
546 BC: Cyrus of Persia completes his conquest of Lydia, and makes Pasargadae his capital
SKYTHIEN MFL
513 BC: Darius the Great subdues the Getae and east Thrace in his war against the Scythians
GREKLAND Beginning of
Greek philosophy, flourishes during the
5th century BC
Mid-6th century BC: Foundation of Temple of Olympian Zeus (Athens) is made
594 BC: Solon appointed archon of Athens; institutes democratic reforms
582 BC: Pythian Games founded at Delphi (traditional date)
580 BC: Isthmian Games founded at Corinth (traditional date)
573 BC: Nemean Games founded at Nemea (traditional date)
570 BC: Pythagoras of Samos is born (approximate date)
Pisistratus seizes the Acropolis of Athens and declares himself tyrant. He is deposed in the same yea560 BCr
558 BC: Hegesias removed as Archon of Athens
556 BC: Pisistratus is exiled from Athens to Euboea
550 BC: Abdera is destroyed by the Thracians
544 BC: People of Teos migrate to Abdera, Thrace to escape the yoke of Persia obs!
543 BC: Pisistratus, tyrant of Athens, purifies the island of Delos (approximate date)
540 BC: Greek city of Elea of southern Italy founded (approximate date)
534 BC: Competitions for tragedy are instituted at the City Dionysia festival in Athens
520 BC: Cleomenes I succeeds Anaxandridas II as King of Sparta (approximate date)
510 BC: Hippias, son of Pisistratus and tyrant of Athens, is expelled by a popular revolt supported by Cleomenes I, King of Sparta and his forces
510 BC: Demaratus succeeds Ariston as King of Sparta (approximate date)
507 BC: Cleisthenes, Greek reformer, takes power and increases democracy
502 BC: Naxos rebels against Persian domination sparking the Ionian Revolt
501 BC: Cleisthenes reforms democracy in Athens
501 BC: Naxos is attacked by the Persian Empire
500 BC: Refugees from Teos resettle Abdera
500 BC: Darius I of Persia proclaims that Aramaic be the official language of the western half of his empire
KARTHAGO:
550s BC:
Carthage conquers
Sicily,
Sardinia and
Corsica
Cádiz) is captured by Carthage (approximate date)
Carthage's merchant empire slowly dominates the western Mediterranean
Abkhazia is colonized by the Greeks
Temple B, Selinus, Sicily, is built
The Autariatae communities united and expanded towards the Triballi in the east and the Ardiaei in the south ?????
ROMA
579 BC: Servius Tullius succeeds the assassinated Lucius Tarquinius Priscus as King of Rome (traditional date)
534 BC: Lucius Tarquinius Superbus becomes King of Rome
510 BC: End of reign of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last King of the traditional seven Kings of Rome
510 BC: Establishment of the Roman Republic
13 September 509 BC: The temple of Jupiter on Rome's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the Ides of September
508 BC: Office of pontifex maximus created in Rome
505 BC: First pair of Roman consuls elected
502 BC: The Latin League defeats the Etruscans under Lars Porsena at Aricia
501 BC: In response to threats by the Sabines, Rome creates the office of dictator
ÖSTRA OCH CENTRALEUROPA: KELTERNA: Sen
Hallstatt culture period in
Eastern and
Central Europe, In
Iron Age Europe, the
Celtic expansion was in progress
NORDEUROPA late
Bronze Age
650 BC: A climate change affects all the Bronze Age cultures in Europe with colder and wetter climate, and tribes from the Scandinavian Nordic Bronze Age cultures are pushed downwards into the European continent.
500 BC: Signifies the end of the
Nordic Bronze Age civilization in
Oscar Montelius periodization system and begins the
Pre-Roman Iron Age
Emergence of the Proto-Germanic Jastorf culture
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